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	<title>Source:Livingstone:Journal of Semitic Studies:42:1:se&#039;um - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-06T15:58:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3831&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RogerNicholson: /* Livingstone: &quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&#039;um, &#039;barley&#039;&quot; */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3831&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-09-26T02:20:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:20, 26 September 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alasdair Livingstone:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If this [u&amp;#039;um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;, as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u&amp;#039;um.​ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alasdair Livingstone, [http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/content/XLII/1/1.full.pdf+html?ssource=mfc&amp;amp;rss=1 &amp;quot;The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom,&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 42:1, (1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If this [u&amp;#039;um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;, as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u&amp;#039;um.​ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alasdair Livingstone, [http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/content/XLII/1/1.full.pdf+html?ssource=mfc&amp;amp;rss=1 &amp;quot;The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom,&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 42:1, (1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RogerNicholson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3822&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RogerNicholson: /* Livingstone: &quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&#039;um, &#039;barley&#039;&quot; */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3822&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-09-26T02:14:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:14, 26 September 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If this [u&#039;um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, &#039;barley&#039;, as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&#039;um, &#039;barley&#039;. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u&#039;um.​ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alasdair Livingstone, [http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/content/XLII/1/1.full.pdf+html?ssource=mfc&amp;amp;rss=1 &quot;The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom&quot;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&#039;&#039;, 42:1, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sp &lt;/del&gt;1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If this [u&#039;um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, &#039;barley&#039;, as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&#039;um, &#039;barley&#039;. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u&#039;um.​ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alasdair Livingstone, [http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/content/XLII/1/1.full.pdf+html?ssource=mfc&amp;amp;rss=1 &quot;The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;] &#039;&#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&#039;&#039;, 42:1, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{endnotes sources}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{endnotes sources}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RogerNicholson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3821&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RogerNicholson: Created page with &quot;{{FME-Source |title=Livingstone: &quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&#039;um, &#039;barley&#039;&quot; |category=Book of Mormon/Plants/Sheum }} &lt;onlyinclude&gt; ==Li...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/index.php?title=Source:Livingstone:Journal_of_Semitic_Studies:42:1:se%27um&amp;diff=3821&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-09-26T02:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{FME-Source |title=Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot; |category=Book of Mormon/Plants/Sheum }} &amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt; ==Li...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{FME-Source&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|category=Book of Mormon/Plants/Sheum&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Livingstone: &amp;quot;the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If this [u&amp;#039;um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;, as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se&amp;#039;um, &amp;#039;barley&amp;#039;. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u&amp;#039;um.​ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alasdair Livingstone, [http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/content/XLII/1/1.full.pdf+html?ssource=mfc&amp;amp;rss=1 &amp;quot;The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom&amp;quot;] (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 42:1, Sp 1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{endnotes sources}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RogerNicholson</name></author>
	</entry>
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