Detailed response to CES Letter, First Vision

Response to "First Vision Concerns & Questions"


A FAIR Analysis of:
[[../|Letter to a CES Director]]


I am not worried that the Prophet Joseph Smith gave a number of versions of the first vision anymore than I am worried that there are four different writers of the gospels in the New Testament, each with his own perceptions, each telling the events to meet his own purpose for writing at the time. I am more concerned with the fact that God has revealed in this dispensation a great and marvelous and beautiful plan that motivates men and women to love their Creator and their Redeemer, to appreciate and serve one another, to walk in faith on the road that leads to immortality and eternal life.

—Gordon B. Hinckley, “God Hath Not Given Us the Spirit of Fear,” Ensign, Oct 1984, 2 off-site

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"There are at least 4 different First Vision accounts by Joseph Smith"

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"The dates / his ages are all over the place"

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Source(s) of the criticism
Critical sources

"The reason or motive for seeking divine help – bible reading and conviction of sins, a revival, a desire to know if God exists, wanting to know which church to join – are all over the place"

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Source(s) of the criticism
Critical sources

"Who appears to him – a spirit, an angel, two angels, Jesus, many angels, the Father and the Son – are all over the place."

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"The historical record shows that there was no revival in Palmyra in 1820"

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"Why did Joseph hold a Trinitarian view of the Godhead, as shown previously with the Book of Mormon, if he clearly saw that the Father and Son were separate embodied beings in the official First Vision?"

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"God" changed to "Son of God" in the Book of Mormon


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  1. REDIRECT Did Joseph have lustful motives for practicing polygamy?/Further Reading
Source(s) of the criticism
Critical sources
  • Christian Research and Counsel, "Documented History of Joseph Smith's First Vision," full-color pamphlet, 10 pages. [There is a notation within this pamphlet indicating that research and portions of text were garnered from Utah Lighthouse Ministry]

"There is absolutely no record of a First Vision prior to 1832"

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  1. REDIRECT Historical Challenges to the Accounts of Joseph Smith's First Vision

"In the 1832 account, Joseph said that before praying he knew that there was no true or living faith or denomination upon the earth"

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Is there a contradiction between First Vision accounts about Joseph knowing all churches were wrong?


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