Difference between revisions of "Fanny Alger"

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{{Resource Title|Fanny Alger}}
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{{H1
|link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Alger
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|L=Fanny Alger
|subject=Fanny Alger
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|H=Fanny Alger
|summary=What do we know about Joseph Smith's first plural wife, Fanny Alger, whom he came to know in early 1833 when she stayed at the Smith home as a house-assistant of sorts to Emma (such work was common for young women at the time). There are no first-hand accounts of their relationship (from Joseph or Fanny), nor are there second-hand accounts (from Emma or Fanny's family). All that we do have is third hand accounts, most of them recorded many years after the events.
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|S=What do we know about Joseph Smith's first plural wife, Fanny Alger? Joseph met her in early 1833 when she stayed at the Smith home as a house-assistant of sorts to Emma (such work was common for young women at the time). There are no first-hand accounts of their relationship (from Joseph or Fanny), nor are there second-hand accounts (from Emma or Fanny's family). All that we do have is third hand accounts, most of them recorded many years after the events.
 
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|L1=Fanny Alger was Joseph Smith's first plural wife
Unfortunately, this lack of reliable and extensive historical detail leaves much room for critics to claim that Joseph Smith had an affair with Fanny and then later invented plural marriage as way to justify his actions. The problem is we don't know the details of the relationship or exactly of what it consisted, and so are left to assume that Joseph acted honorably (as believers) or dishonorably (as critics).
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|L2=Claimed miscarriage of child by Joseph
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There is some historical evidence that Joseph Smith knew as early as 1831 that plural marriage would be restored, so it is perfectly legitimate to argue that Joseph's relationship with Fanny Alger was such a case.  Mosiah Hancock (a Mormon) reported a wedding ceremony; and apostate Mormons Ann Eliza Webb Young and her father Chauncery both referred to Fanny's relationship as a "sealing."  Ann Eliza also reported that Fanny's family was very proud of Fanny's relationship with Joseph, which makes little sense if it was simply a tawdry affair.  Those closest to them saw the marriage as exactly that&mdash;a marriage.
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|L=Question: Did Joseph Smith produce any children by his plural wives? The case against children#Fanny Alger and Eliza R. Snow: Miscarriages?
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|H=Claimed miscarriage of child by Joseph
|link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Alger as Joseph Smith's first plural wife
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|S=Two women are claimed to have had miscarriages of a child by Joseph Smith. There are serious problems with accepting either account as probable.
|subject=Fanny Alger was Joseph Smith's first plural wife
 
|summary=What do we know about Joseph Smith's marriage to Fanny Alger?
 
|sublink1=Question: What do we know about Joseph Smith's first plural wife Fanny Alger?
 
|sublink2=Question: Did Joseph Smith marry Fanny Alger as his first plural wife in 1833?
 
|sublink3=Question: How could Joseph and Fanny have been married in 1831 if the sealing power had not yet been restored?
 
|sublink4=Question: Did some of Joseph Smith's associates believe that Joseph Smith had an affair with Fanny Alger?
 
|sublink5=Question: Did Emma Smith discover her husband Joseph with Fanny Alger in a barn?
 
|sublink6=Question: Did Fanny Alger have a child by Joseph Smith?
 
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{{SummaryItem
 
|link=Polygamy_book/Children_of_polygamous_marriages#Fanny_Alger_and_Eliza_R._Snow.E2.80.94Miscarriages.3F
 
|subject=Claimed miscarriage of child by Joseph
 
|summary=Two women are claimed to have had miscarriages of a child by Joseph Smith. There are serious problems with accepting either account as probable.
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{HalesItem
 
{{HalesItem
|link=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/history-2/plural-wives-overview/fanny-alger/
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|link=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/plural-wives-overview/fanny-alger/
 
|subject=Fanny Alger
 
|subject=Fanny Alger
|summary=}}
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|summary=The marriage of Joseph Smith to Fanny Alger, his first and only plural wife prior to the Saints settling in Nauvoo, has received much scrutiny.
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{{HalesSite
 
|subject1=An Overview of Joseph’s Plural Marriage to Fanny Alger
 
|subject1=An Overview of Joseph’s Plural Marriage to Fanny Alger
|link1=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/history-2/kirtland-polygamy/
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|link1=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/common-questions/fanny-alger/
 
|summary1=Researching the relationship between Joseph Smith and Fanny is difficult because of limitations in available documentation. Only nineteen manuscripts have been identified in the historical record discussing the occurrence either firsthand or secondhand. Unfortunately they contain contradictory and ambiguous statements.
 
|summary1=Researching the relationship between Joseph Smith and Fanny is difficult because of limitations in available documentation. Only nineteen manuscripts have been identified in the historical record discussing the occurrence either firsthand or secondhand. Unfortunately they contain contradictory and ambiguous statements.
|subject2=Was Fanny Alger Joseph Smith’s Only Plural Wife in Kirtland?
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}}
|link2=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/history-2/kirtland-polygamy/
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|summary2=After evaluating all available evidence, it appears that Joseph Smith had a relationship with a single woman (Fanny Alger) in Kirtland in the mid-1830s.
 
|subject3=Were There Other Polygamous Marriages Prior to Nauvoo?
 
|link3=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/history-2/kirtland-polygamy/
 
|summary3=While several authors affirm that the Prophet was involved with other women during the 1836–1841 period, a review of the documentation raises multiple weighty concerns, suggesting that such allegations are not reliable.
 
|subject4=The Joseph Smith–Fanny Alger Relationship­: Plural Marriage or Adultery?: FAQ
 
|link4=http://josephsmithspolygamy.org/faq/fanny-alger-2/
 
|summary4=}}
 
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Latest revision as of 18:26, 5 May 2024

FAIR Answers—back to home page


Fanny Alger

Summary: What do we know about Joseph Smith's first plural wife, Fanny Alger? Joseph met her in early 1833 when she stayed at the Smith home as a house-assistant of sorts to Emma (such work was common for young women at the time). There are no first-hand accounts of their relationship (from Joseph or Fanny), nor are there second-hand accounts (from Emma or Fanny's family). All that we do have is third hand accounts, most of them recorded many years after the events.


Jump to Subtopic:


Fanny Alger was Joseph Smith's first plural wife


Jump to Subtopic:

Claimed miscarriage of child by Joseph

Summary: Two women are claimed to have had miscarriages of a child by Joseph Smith. There are serious problems with accepting either account as probable.


Joseph Smith's Polygamy: "Fanny Alger", by Brian C. Hales

Summary: The marriage of Joseph Smith to Fanny Alger, his first and only plural wife prior to the Saints settling in Nauvoo, has received much scrutiny.

(Click here for full article)


See also Brian Hales' discussion
Researching the relationship between Joseph Smith and Fanny is difficult because of limitations in available documentation. Only nineteen manuscripts have been identified in the historical record discussing the occurrence either firsthand or secondhand. Unfortunately they contain contradictory and ambiguous statements.