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Difference between revisions of "Mormonism and Wikipedia/Joseph Smith, Jr./Early years"
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| + | |L=Mormonism and Wikipedia/Joseph Smith, Jr./Early years | ||
| + | |H=An analysis of Wikipedia article "Joseph Smith" | ||
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{{FAIRAnalysisWikipedia | {{FAIRAnalysisWikipedia | ||
|title=[[../|"Joseph Smith"]] | |title=[[../|"Joseph Smith"]] | ||
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===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on December 23, 1805, in [[Sharon, Vermont]] to [[Lucy Mack Smith]] and her husband [[Joseph Smith, Sr.|Joseph]], a merchant and farmer. | Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on December 23, 1805, in [[Sharon, Vermont]] to [[Lucy Mack Smith]] and her husband [[Joseph Smith, Sr.|Joseph]], a merchant and farmer. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=9, 30}}; {{Harvtxt|Smith|1832|p=1}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
After a crippling bone infection at age eight, the younger Smith hobbled on crutches as a child. | After a crippling bone infection at age eight, the younger Smith hobbled on crutches as a child. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=21}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
In 1816–17, the family moved to the western [[New York]] [[Palmyra (village), New York|village of Palmyra]] | In 1816–17, the family moved to the western [[New York]] [[Palmyra (village), New York|village of Palmyra]] | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=30}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and eventually took a mortgage on a 100 acre [[Smith Family Farm|farm]] in nearby [[Manchester (town), New York|Manchester town]]. | and eventually took a mortgage on a 100 acre [[Smith Family Farm|farm]] in nearby [[Manchester (town), New York|Manchester town]]. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=32–33}}. From about 1818 until after the July 1820 purchase, the Smiths [[squatting|squatted]] in a [[log home]] adjacent to the property. ''Id.'' | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Smith family place of residence in 1820}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Smith family place of residence in 1820}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
During the [[Second Great Awakening]], the region was a hotbed of religious enthusiasm. | During the [[Second Great Awakening]], the region was a hotbed of religious enthusiasm. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Shipps|1985|p=7}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Religious revivals in 1820|First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't mention a revival}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Religious revivals in 1820|First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't mention a revival}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Although the Smith family was caught up in this excitement, | Although the Smith family was caught up in this excitement, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Brooke|1994|p=129}} ("Long before the 1820s, the Smiths were caught up in the dialectic of spiritual mystery and secular fraud framed in the hostile symbiosis of divining and counterfeiting and in the diffusion of Masonic culture in an era of sectarian fervor and profound millenarian expectation."). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCITE|editor=COgden|wikipedialink=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith&diff=341396046&oldid=341391231}}The citation used to support this assertion doesn't support the claim that the Smith family was caught up in "this excitement" of "religious enthusiasm," instead implying that the Smith family was associated with "divining and counterfeiting." The citation is mismatched to the assertion in the main body text. | *{{WikipediaCITE|editor=COgden|wikipedialink=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith&diff=341396046&oldid=341391231}}The citation used to support this assertion doesn't support the claim that the Smith family was caught up in "this excitement" of "religious enthusiasm," instead implying that the Smith family was associated with "divining and counterfeiting." The citation is mismatched to the assertion in the main body text. | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
they disagreed about religion. | they disagreed about religion. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Vogel|2004|p=xx}} (Smith family was "marked by religious conflict".); {{Harvtxt|Hill|1989|pp=10–11}} (noting "tension between [Smith's] mother and his father regarding religion"). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Joseph Smith may not have joined a church in his youth, | Joseph Smith may not have joined a church in his youth, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #Smith said that he decided in 1820, based on his [[Joseph Smith's First Vision|First Vision]], not to join any churches {{Harv|Smith|Mulholland|Thompson|Phelps|Richards|1839–1843|p=4}}. However, {{Harv|Lapham|1870}} said that Smith's father told him his son had once become a [[Baptist]]). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*From Lapham's 1870 account (47 years after the events described) we seem some interesting oddities. Lapham is paraphrasing an interview with Joseph Smith, Sr. Note that this account is being given almost 30 years ''after'' Joseph Smith, Jr. published the story of the First Vision and visit by Moroni. | *From Lapham's 1870 account (47 years after the events described) we seem some interesting oddities. Lapham is paraphrasing an interview with Joseph Smith, Sr. Note that this account is being given almost 30 years ''after'' Joseph Smith, Jr. published the story of the First Vision and visit by Moroni. | ||
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*See the primary source online here: [http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_Magazine_(second_series)/Volume_7/May_1870/Interview_with_the_Father_of_Joseph_Smith&oldid=314358 "Interview with the Father of Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, Forty Years Ago. His Account of the Finding of the Sacred Plates", Historical Magazine [second series] 7 (May 1870): 305–09.] | *See the primary source online here: [http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_Magazine_(second_series)/Volume_7/May_1870/Interview_with_the_Father_of_Joseph_Smith&oldid=314358 "Interview with the Father of Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, Forty Years Ago. His Account of the Finding of the Sacred Plates", Historical Magazine [second series] 7 (May 1870): 305–09.] | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
but he participated in church classes | but he participated in church classes | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #Smith is known to have attended Sunday school at the Western Presbyterian Church in Palmyra {{Harv|Matzko|2007}}. Smith also attended and spoke at a Methodist probationary class in the early 1820s, but never officially joined ({{Harvnb|Turner|1852|p=214}}; {{harvnb|Tucker|1876|p=18}}). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Joseph became "partial to the Methodist sect" in 1820}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Joseph became "partial to the Methodist sect" in 1820}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and read the Bible. With his family, he took part in [[folk religion|religious folk magic]], | and read the Bible. With his family, he took part in [[folk religion|religious folk magic]], | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{harvtxt|Quinn|1998|p=30}}("Joseph Smith's family was typical of many early Americans who practiced various forms of Christian folk magic."); {{harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=51}} ("Magic and religion melded in the Smith family culture."); {{Harvtxt|Shipps|1985|pp=7–8}}; {{Harvtxt|Remini|2002|pp=16, 33}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
a common practice at the time. | a common practice at the time. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{harvtxt|Quinn|1998|p=31}}; {{Harvtxt|Hill|1977|p=53}} ("Even the more vivid manifestations of religious experience, such as dreams, visions and revelations, were not uncommon in Joseph's day, neither were they generally viewed with scorn."). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*From the cited source, | *From the cited source, | ||
| Line 147: | Line 185: | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Like many people of that era, | Like many people of that era, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{harvtxt|Quinn|1988|pp=14–16, 137}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*Quinn quotes Bushman on page 137: | *Quinn quotes Bushman on page 137: | ||
| Line 163: | Line 204: | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
both his parents and his maternal grandfather had visions or dreams that they believed communicated messages from God. | both his parents and his maternal grandfather had visions or dreams that they believed communicated messages from God. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=26, 36}}; {{Harvtxt|Brooke|p=1994|pp=150–51}}; {{Harv|Mack|1811|p=25}}; {{Harvtxt|Smith|1853|pp=54–59, 70–74}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Plagiarism accusations/Joseph Smith, Sr.'s dream and Lehi's vision}} | *{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Plagiarism accusations/Joseph Smith, Sr.'s dream and Lehi's vision}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
| − | Smith later said that he had his own [[First Vision|first vision]] in 1820, in which God told him his sins were forgiven | + | Smith later said that he had his own [[Joseph Smith's First Vision|first vision]] in 1820, in which God told him his sins were forgiven |
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Smith|1832}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=39}} (When Smith first described the vision twelve years after the event, "[h]e explained the vision as he must have first understood it, as a personal conversion".) | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Motivation is different}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Motivation is different}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and that all the current churches were false. | and that all the current churches were false. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #No source provided | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/No reference to First Vision in 1830s publications|First Vision/No mention in non-LDS literature before 1843}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/No reference to First Vision in 1830s publications|First Vision/No mention in non-LDS literature before 1843}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Seldom mentioned in LDS publications before 1877}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith's First Vision/Seldom mentioned in LDS publications before 1877}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
The Smith family supplemented its meager farm income by treasure-digging, | The Smith family supplemented its meager farm income by treasure-digging, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|p=136}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*From the cited source, | *From the cited source, | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
| Line 209: | Line 262: | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
likewise relatively common in contemporary [[New England]] | likewise relatively common in contemporary [[New England]] | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Newell|Avery|1994|pp=16}}("Money digging, or treasure hunting, was widespread among the rural areas of New York and New England as well as the area of Pennsylvania near the Hales'.") | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
though the practice was frequently condemned by clergymen and rationalists and was often illegal. | though the practice was frequently condemned by clergymen and rationalists and was often illegal. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=25–26, 30}}. "Despite the fact that folk magic had widespread manifestations in early America, the biases of the Protestant Reformation and Age of Reason dominated the society's responses to folk magic. The most obvious effect was that every American colony (and later U.S. state) had laws against various forms of divination." (30) | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Joseph claimed an ability to use [[Seer stones (Latter Day Saints)|seer stones]] for locating lost items and buried treasure. | Joseph claimed an ability to use [[Seer stones (Latter Day Saints)|seer stones]] for locating lost items and buried treasure. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Quinn|1987|p=173}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=49–51}}; {{Harvtxt|Persuitte|2000|pp=33–53}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Seer stones}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Seer stones}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
To do so, Smith would put a stone in a white [[stovepipe hat]] and would then see the required information in reflections given off by the stone. | To do so, Smith would put a stone in a white [[stovepipe hat]] and would then see the required information in reflections given off by the stone. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Brooke|1994|pp=152–53}}; {{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=43–44}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=45–52}}. ''See also'' the following primary sources: {{Harvtxt|Harris|1833|pp=253–54}}; {{Harvtxt|Hale|1834|p=265}}; {{Harvtxt|Clark|1842|p=225}}; {{Harvtxt|Turner|1851|p=216}}; {{Harvtxt|Harris|1859|p=164}}; {{Harvtxt|Tucker|1867|pp=20–21}}; {{Harvtxt|Lapham|1870|p=305}}; {{Harvtxt|Lewis|Lewis|1879|p=1}}; {{Harvtxt|Mather|1880|p=199}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Seer stones}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Seer stones}} | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
In 1823, while praying for forgiveness from his "gratification of many appetites," | In 1823, while praying for forgiveness from his "gratification of many appetites," | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Smith|Mulholland|Thompson|Phelps|Richards|1839–1843|p=5}} (writing that he "displayed the weakness of youth and the <del>corruption</del> <ins>foibles</ins> of human nature, which I am sorry to say, led me into divers temptations <del>to the gratification of many appetites</del> offensive in the sight of God," deletions and interlineations in original); {{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=136–38}} (arguing that Smith was praying for forgiveness for a sexual sin to maintain his power as a seer); {{Harvtxt|Smith|1994|pp=17–18}} (arguing that his prayer related to a sexual sin). ''But see'' {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=43}} (noting that Smith did not specify which "appetites" he had gratified, and suggesting that one of them was that he "drank too much"). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*Note that D. Michael Quinn postulates that Joseph "once made an extraordinarily candid reference to his sexual struggle from 1820 to 1823" based upon the "gratification of many appetites" quote in Joseph's 1838 account, but the account itself says nothing about a "sexual struggle." | *Note that D. Michael Quinn postulates that Joseph "once made an extraordinarily candid reference to his sexual struggle from 1820 to 1823" based upon the "gratification of many appetites" quote in Joseph's 1838 account, but the account itself says nothing about a "sexual struggle." | ||
*{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | *{{SeeCriticalWork|author=D. Michael Quinn|work=Early Mormonism and the Magic World View}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith said he was visited at night by an angel named [[Angel Moroni|Moroni]], who revealed the location of a buried book of [[golden plates]] as well as other artifacts, including a [[breastplate]] and a set of [[Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)|silver spectacles]] with lenses composed of [[seer stone (Latter Day Saints)|seer stones]], which had been hidden in a hill near his home. | Smith said he was visited at night by an angel named [[Angel Moroni|Moroni]], who revealed the location of a buried book of [[golden plates]] as well as other artifacts, including a [[breastplate]] and a set of [[Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)|silver spectacles]] with lenses composed of [[seer stone (Latter Day Saints)|seer stones]], which had been hidden in a hill near his home. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Smith|Mulholland|Thompson|Phelps|Richards|1839–1843|p=4}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*It should be noted that the hill near Joseph Smith's home was not named "Cumorah" at this point in time. The name was only applied later after the publication of the Book of Mormon. | *It should be noted that the hill near Joseph Smith's home was not named "Cumorah" at this point in time. The name was only applied later after the publication of the Book of Mormon. | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith said he attempted to remove the plates the next morning but was unsuccessful because the angel prevented him. | Smith said he attempted to remove the plates the next morning but was unsuccessful because the angel prevented him. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #Mormon historian Richard Bushman argues that "the visit of the angel and the discovery of the gold plates would have confirmed the belief in supernatural powers. For people in a magical frame of mind, Moroni sounded like one of the spirits who stood guard over treasure in the tales of treasure-seeking." {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=50}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
During the next four years, Smith made annual visits to the hill, only to return without the plates because he claimed that he had not brought with him the right person required by the angel. | During the next four years, Smith made annual visits to the hill, only to return without the plates because he claimed that he had not brought with him the right person required by the angel. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=163–64}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=54}} (noting accounts stating that the "right person" was originally Smith's brother Alvin, then when he died, someone else, and finally his wife Emma). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*From the cited source Bushman: | *From the cited source Bushman: | ||
| Line 293: | Line 370: | ||
Stories circulated of a requirement to bring Alvin to the hill to get the plates; and when he died, someone else. Emma, it was said, was designated as a key. The stories have a magical flavor, but other stories have the angel warning Joseph about greed and the evildoings of the money-diggers, as if the messenger was moving him away from his treasure-hunting ways. | Stories circulated of a requirement to bring Alvin to the hill to get the plates; and when he died, someone else. Emma, it was said, was designated as a key. The stories have a magical flavor, but other stories have the angel warning Joseph about greed and the evildoings of the money-diggers, as if the messenger was moving him away from his treasure-hunting ways. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Meanwhile, Smith continued traveling western New York and Pennsylvania as a treasure seeker and also as a farmhand. | Meanwhile, Smith continued traveling western New York and Pennsylvania as a treasure seeker and also as a farmhand. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=47–53}}; {{Harvtxt|Newell|Avery|1994|pp=17}}; {{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=54–57}} | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Early Smith family history/Early work as a farmhand}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Early Smith family history/Early work as a farmhand}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
In 1826, he was tried in [[Chenango County, New York|Chenango County]], New York, for "glass-looking," the crime of pretending to find lost treasure. | In 1826, he was tried in [[Chenango County, New York|Chenango County]], New York, for "glass-looking," the crime of pretending to find lost treasure. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Hill|1977|pp=1–2}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=51–52}}; {{Citation|title=Revised Statutes of the State of New York|volume=1|year=1829|publication-place=Albany, NY|publisher=Packard and Van Benthuysen|page=638: part I, title 5, § 1|url=http://books.google.com/?id=RX84AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA638|author1=(state), New York|author2=Butler, Benjamin Franklin|author3=Spencer, John Canfield}} ("[A]ll persons pretending to tell fortunes, or where lost or stolen goods may be found,...shall be deemed [[vagrancy (people)|disorderly persons]].") | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCITE}}Joseph never claimed to have ''found'' lost treasure. He was tried for ''attempting'' to find lost treasure using a stone. | *{{WikipediaCITE}}Joseph never claimed to have ''found'' lost treasure. He was tried for ''attempting'' to find lost treasure using a stone. | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Legal trials/1826 glasslooking trial}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Legal trials/1826 glasslooking trial}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
While boarding at the Hale house in Harmony, he met [[Emma Hale Smith|Emma Hale]] and, on January 18, 1827, eloped with her because her parents disapproved of his treasure hunting. | While boarding at the Hale house in Harmony, he met [[Emma Hale Smith|Emma Hale]] and, on January 18, 1827, eloped with her because her parents disapproved of his treasure hunting. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=53}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*Joseph and Emma eloped because her father would not allow them to be married due to his disapproval of Joseph's treasure seeking activities. | *Joseph and Emma eloped because her father would not allow them to be married due to his disapproval of Joseph's treasure seeking activities. | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Claiming his stone told him that Emma was the key to obtaining the plates, | Claiming his stone told him that Emma was the key to obtaining the plates, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Quinn|1998|pp=163–64}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=54}} (noting accounts stating that Emma was the key). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCITE}}Joseph never claimed that his stone "told" him anything. He used to stone to obtain information. | *{{WikipediaCITE}}Joseph never claimed that his stone "told" him anything. He used to stone to obtain information. | ||
*Bushman, p. 54: | *Bushman, p. 54: | ||
| Line 336: | Line 425: | ||
Emma, it was said, was designated as a key. | Emma, it was said, was designated as a key. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Smith went with her to the hill on September 22, 1827. This time, he said, he retrieved the plates and placed them in a locked chest. | Smith went with her to the hill on September 22, 1827. This time, he said, he retrieved the plates and placed them in a locked chest. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=60}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
He said the angel commanded him not to show the plates to anyone else but to publish their translation, reputed to be the religious record of [[indigenous Americans]]. | He said the angel commanded him not to show the plates to anyone else but to publish their translation, reputed to be the religious record of [[indigenous Americans]]. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Smith|Mulholland|Thompson|Phelps|Richards|1839–1843|pp=5–6}} | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Lamanites/Relationship to Amerindians}} | *{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Lamanites/Relationship to Amerindians}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Joseph later promised Emma's parents that his treasure-seeking days were behind him. | Joseph later promised Emma's parents that his treasure-seeking days were behind him. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=54}} | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
Although Smith had left his treasure hunting company, his former associates believed he had double-crossed them by taking for himself what they considered joint property. | Although Smith had left his treasure hunting company, his former associates believed he had double-crossed them by taking for himself what they considered joint property. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Harris|1859|p=167}}; {{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|p=61}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
They ransacked places where a competing treasure-seer said the plates were hidden, | They ransacked places where a competing treasure-seer said the plates were hidden, | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=54}} (treasure seer Sally Chase attempted to find the plates using her seer stone). | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{WikipediaCorrect}} | *{{WikipediaCorrect}} | ||
*{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | *{{Detail|Joseph Smith/Money digging}} | ||
| − | + | ||
===== ===== | ===== ===== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{IndexClaimItemShort |
| + | |title=the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith<ref name="at_the_time">Due to the nature of wikipedia, articles can change. This analysis applies to the article as it stood circa September 2011.</ref> | ||
|claim= | |claim= | ||
and Smith soon realized that he could not accomplish the translation in Palmyra. | and Smith soon realized that he could not accomplish the translation in Palmyra. | ||
| − | |authorsources= | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| − | + | #{{Harvtxt|Bushman|2005|pp=60–61}}; {{Harvtxt|Remini|2002|p=55}}. | |
| − | | | + | |authorsources=<br> |
| + | # | ||
| + | }} | ||
*{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Translation}} | *{{Detail|Book of Mormon/Translation}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | {{To_learn_more_box:anti-Mormon_literature_and_Wikipedia}} | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | {{Endnotes sources}} | |
Latest revision as of 20:07, 11 May 2024
An analysis of Wikipedia article "Joseph Smith"
| A FairMormon Analysis of Wikipedia: "Joseph Smith" A work by a collaboration of authors (Link to Wikipedia article here)
|
Founding a church (1827–30) |
| The name Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.. Wikipedia content is copied and made available under the GNU Free Documentation License. |
The article has remarkable balance right now. Any attempts to deliberately add Mormon POV will both spark an edit war and in the end degrade the literary quality of the current article because of the difficulty of clearing the corpses from the battlefield when it concludes. Improvements in this article are more likely to come from deletions than additions.
—Editor "John Foxe," 13 January 2009 off-site
I think Smith is handled with kid gloves in this article. There needs to be more emphasis on the fraudulent means that he used to start his religion and also the emphasis on sex at the end of his life.
—Editor "John Foxe," posting using his banned sockpuppet "Hi540," 13 January 2009 off-site
Reviews of previous revisions of this section
19 May 2009
Summary: A review of this section as it appeared in Wikipedia on 19 May 2009.Section review
Early years (1805–1827) Updated 9/3/2011
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont to Lucy Mack Smith and her husband Joseph, a merchant and farmer.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
After a crippling bone infection at age eight, the younger Smith hobbled on crutches as a child.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
In 1816–17, the family moved to the western New York village of PalmyraAuthor's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and eventually took a mortgage on a 100 acre farm in nearby Manchester town.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Smith family place of residence in 1820
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
During the Second Great Awakening, the region was a hotbed of religious enthusiasm.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Religious revivals in 1820 and First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't mention a revival
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Although the Smith family was caught up in this excitement,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Violates Wikipedia: Citing sources off-site— There is either no citation to support the statement or the citation given is incorrect.
Violated by COgden —Diff: off-site
The citation used to support this assertion doesn't support the claim that the Smith family was caught up in "this excitement" of "religious enthusiasm," instead implying that the Smith family was associated with "divining and counterfeiting." The citation is mismatched to the assertion in the main body text.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
they disagreed about religion.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Joseph Smith may not have joined a church in his youth,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- From Lapham's 1870 account (47 years after the events described) we seem some interesting oddities. Lapham is paraphrasing an interview with Joseph Smith, Sr. Note that this account is being given almost 30 years after Joseph Smith, Jr. published the story of the First Vision and visit by Moroni.
After this, Joseph spent about two years looking into this stone, telling fortunes, where to find lost things, and where to dig for money and other hidden treasure. About this time he became concerned as to his future state of existence, and was baptized, becoming thus a member of the Baptist Church. Soon after joining the Church, he had a very singular dream; but he did not tell his father of his dream, until about a year afterwards. He then told his father that, in his dream, a very large and tall man appeared to him, dressed in an ancient suit of clothes, and the clothes were bloody.
- See the primary source online here: "Interview with the Father of Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, Forty Years Ago. His Account of the Finding of the Sacred Plates", Historical Magazine [second series 7 (May 1870): 305–09.]
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
but he participated in church classesAuthor's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Joseph became "partial to the Methodist sect" in 1820
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and read the Bible. With his family, he took part in religious folk magic,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
a common practice at the time.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- From the cited source,
At this time the revivals of western New York's so-called "Burned-over District" were bringing thousands out of private folk religion and into organized churches, whose clergy opposed folk magic.
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Like many people of that era,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- Quinn quotes Bushman on page 137:
Standing on the margins of instituted churches, they [the Smiths] were as susceptible to the neighbors' belief in magic as they were to the teachings of orthodox ministers.
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Occultism and magic
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
both his parents and his maternal grandfather had visions or dreams that they believed communicated messages from God.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Book of Mormon/Plagiarism accusations/Joseph Smith, Sr.'s dream and Lehi's vision
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith later said that he had his own first vision in 1820, in which God told him his sins were forgivenAuthor's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Motivation is different
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and that all the current churches were false.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Accounts/1832/Doesn't forbid joining a church
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/No reference to First Vision in 1830s publications and First Vision/No mention in non-LDS literature before 1843
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith's First Vision/Seldom mentioned in LDS publications before 1877
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
The Smith family supplemented its meager farm income by treasure-digging,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- From the cited source,
Some neighbors also said that in "1819 or '20, they [the Smith family] commenced digging for money for a subsistence." Other neighbors specified that during "the spring of 1820" Joseph Jr. was extremely active in the treasure-quest.
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
likewise relatively common in contemporary New EnglandAuthor's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
though the practice was frequently condemned by clergymen and rationalists and was often illegal.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Joseph claimed an ability to use seer stones for locating lost items and buried treasure.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Seer stones
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
To do so, Smith would put a stone in a white stovepipe hat and would then see the required information in reflections given off by the stone.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Seer stones
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
In 1823, while praying for forgiveness from his "gratification of many appetites,"Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- Note that D. Michael Quinn postulates that Joseph "once made an extraordinarily candid reference to his sexual struggle from 1820 to 1823" based upon the "gratification of many appetites" quote in Joseph's 1838 account, but the account itself says nothing about a "sexual struggle."
- For an analysis of D. Michael Quinn's critical work, see A FAIR Analysis of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith said he was visited at night by an angel named Moroni, who revealed the location of a buried book of golden plates as well as other artifacts, including a breastplate and a set of silver spectacles with lenses composed of seer stones, which had been hidden in a hill near his home.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- It should be noted that the hill near Joseph Smith's home was not named "Cumorah" at this point in time. The name was only applied later after the publication of the Book of Mormon.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith said he attempted to remove the plates the next morning but was unsuccessful because the angel prevented him.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
During the next four years, Smith made annual visits to the hill, only to return without the plates because he claimed that he had not brought with him the right person required by the angel.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- From the cited source Bushman:
Stories circulated of a requirement to bring Alvin to the hill to get the plates; and when he died, someone else. Emma, it was said, was designated as a key. The stories have a magical flavor, but other stories have the angel warning Joseph about greed and the evildoings of the money-diggers, as if the messenger was moving him away from his treasure-hunting ways.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Meanwhile, Smith continued traveling western New York and Pennsylvania as a treasure seeker and also as a farmhand.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Early Smith family history/Early work as a farmhand
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
In 1826, he was tried in Chenango County, New York, for "glass-looking," the crime of pretending to find lost treasure.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Violates Wikipedia: Citing sources off-site— There is either no citation to support the statement or the citation given is incorrect.
Joseph never claimed to have found lost treasure. He was tried for attempting to find lost treasure using a stone. - For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Legal trials/1826 glasslooking trial
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
While boarding at the Hale house in Harmony, he met Emma Hale and, on January 18, 1827, eloped with her because her parents disapproved of his treasure hunting.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- Joseph and Emma eloped because her father would not allow them to be married due to his disapproval of Joseph's treasure seeking activities.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Claiming his stone told him that Emma was the key to obtaining the plates,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Violates Wikipedia: Citing sources off-site— There is either no citation to support the statement or the citation given is incorrect.
Joseph never claimed that his stone "told" him anything. He used to stone to obtain information. - Bushman, p. 54:
Emma, it was said, was designated as a key.
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Smith went with her to the hill on September 22, 1827. This time, he said, he retrieved the plates and placed them in a locked chest.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
He said the angel commanded him not to show the plates to anyone else but to publish their translation, reputed to be the religious record of indigenous Americans.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Book of Mormon/Lamanites/Relationship to Amerindians
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Joseph later promised Emma's parents that his treasure-seeking days were behind him.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
Although Smith had left his treasure hunting company, his former associates believed he had double-crossed them by taking for himself what they considered joint property.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
They ransacked places where a competing treasure-seer said the plates were hidden,Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- Correct, per cited sources
- For a detailed response, see: Joseph Smith/Money digging
The author(s) of the Wikipedia article on Joseph Smith[1] make(s) the following claim:
and Smith soon realized that he could not accomplish the translation in Palmyra.Author's sources:
FAIR's Response
- For a detailed response, see: Book of Mormon/Translation
Notes