Difference between revisions of "Plural marriage"

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{{Resource Title|Mormonism and polygamy}}
 
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== ==
 
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Joseph Smith initiated the practice of plural marriage in the early days of the Church. Plural marriage was practiced in secret during Joseph's lifetime, and was not publicly announced until the Saints had moved to Utah. There are no contemporaneous records which tell us when Joseph first taught plural marriage, or when he first had a revelation endorsing it. A number of questions arise regarding the practice of plural marriage in the Church.
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*Why was the practice initiated?
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|L=Joseph Smith/Polygamy
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*How was it practiced among Latter-day Saints?
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|H=Joseph Smith and Plural Marriage (Polygamy)
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*Why did the 1835 Doctrine and Covenants state that monogamy was the practice of the Church?
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|S=Plural marriage—or one man marrying multiple women—has been practiced since ancient times (see [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/ot/gen/16?lang=eng&id=1-3 Genesis 16:1–3]; [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/132?lang=eng&id=34-39#33 Doctrine and Covenants 132:34–39]). It was practiced among the Latter-day Saints as commanded by God (see [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/132?lang=eng&id=32-34,40#31 Doctrine and Covenants 132:32–34, 40]), until God directed that the Saints discontinue it (see [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/od/1?lang=eng Official Declaration 1]).
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*Why did the Church deny that polygamy was practiced prior to the time that it was revealed to the world?
 
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*Was divorce available if one was not happy in a plural marriage?
 
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*What effect did the Manifesto have on the practice of plural marriage?
 
  
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Joseph Smith is frequently criticized for his introduction and practice of plural marriage (often called polygamy).
  
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== ==
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From a Christian perspective, these attacks usually focus on arguing that polygamy is unchristian or unbiblical, and that Joseph hid the truth from the world.
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|summary=In accordance with a revelation to Joseph Smith, the practice of plural marriage—the marriage of one man to two or more women—was instituted among members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the early 1840s. Thereafter, for more than half a century, plural marriage was practiced by some Latter-day Saints. Only the Church President held the keys authorizing the performance of new plural marriages. In 1890, the Lord inspired Church President Wilford Woodruff to issue a statement that led to the end of the practice of plural marriage in the Church. In this statement, known as the Manifesto, President Woodruff declared his intention to abide by U.S. law forbidding plural marriage and to use his influence to convince members of the Church to do likewise.
 
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After the Manifesto, monogamy was advocated in the Church both over the pulpit and through the press. On an exceptional basis, some new plural marriages were performed between 1890 and 1904, especially in Mexico and Canada, outside the jurisdiction of U.S. law; a small number of plural marriages were performed within the United States during those years. In 1904, the Church strictly prohibited new plural marriages. Today, any person who practices plural marriage cannot become or remain a member of the Church.
 
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|title=Plural Marriage and Families in Early Utah
 
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|publication=Gospel Topics
 
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|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org)
 
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|date=2013
 
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|link=http://www.lds.org/topics/plural-marriage-and-families-in-early-utah?lang=eng
 
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== ==
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From a secular perspective, it is asserted that the practice of polygamy sprung from Joseph's carnal desires to marry young women. Of particular interest is the fact that Joseph was sealed to women who were already married to other men (polyandry).
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{{PerspectivesBar
 
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|link=http://www.fairmormon.org/perspectives/fair-conferences/2011-fair-conference/2011-a-reconciliation-of-polygamy
 
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|author=Valerie Hudson
 
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|authorlink=http://www.fairmormon.org/perspectives/authors/hudson-valerie
 
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|title=A Reconciliation of Polygamy
 
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|publication=Proceedings of the 2011 FAIR Conference
 
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|date=August 2011
 
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|summary=During the period of time when the restored Church was commanded by the Lord to practice polygamy, some practiced it without any discernible hardship and still others with great pain. Contemporary Church members may look back upon that period with acceptance, or indifference, or discomfort, and I would like to say at the outset that I don’t see that diversity of feelings is harmful that people differ in their reactions to polygamy I don’t think is the issue. Rather, since the New and everlasting covenant of marriage is at the heart of the work of eternal life and godhood; confusion about the nature and form of lawful marriage ordained by God is harmful.
 
 
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'''To view articles about plural marriage, click "Expand" in the blue bar:'''
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{{SeeAlso|Joseph_Smith/Polygamy|l1=Joseph Smith and polygamy}}
 
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{{:Mormonism and polygamy/Modern Church attitudes toward the practice}}
 
  
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{{:Mormonism and polygamy/Polygamy as practiced anciently}}
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<small>Video from FAIR Conference.</small>
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<small>Video from Church History Department.</small>
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Latest revision as of 00:57, 20 May 2024


Joseph Smith and Plural Marriage (Polygamy)

Summary: Plural marriage—or one man marrying multiple women—has been practiced since ancient times (see Genesis 16:1–3; Doctrine and Covenants 132:34–39). It was practiced among the Latter-day Saints as commanded by God (see Doctrine and Covenants 132:32–34, 40), until God directed that the Saints discontinue it (see Official Declaration 1).

Joseph Smith is frequently criticized for his introduction and practice of plural marriage (often called polygamy).

From a Christian perspective, these attacks usually focus on arguing that polygamy is unchristian or unbiblical, and that Joseph hid the truth from the world.

From a secular perspective, it is asserted that the practice of polygamy sprung from Joseph's carnal desires to marry young women. Of particular interest is the fact that Joseph was sealed to women who were already married to other men (polyandry).



To view articles about plural marriage, click "Expand" in the blue bar:

Articles about Plural marriage
Doctrinal foundation of plural marriage
Introduction of plural marriage
Plural marriage in Utah
End of plural marriage

Video from FAIR Conference.


Video from Church History Department.


Source(s) of the criticism
Critical sources

Notes

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